![]() Since 1950, the world’s urban population has more than doubled, reaching nearly 4.4 billion in 2021, about 56.6% of the global population. Innovation diffused through this interconnected network of cities articulating economic development. Although cities played a significant role throughout human history, it was not until the industrial revolution that a network of large cities started to emerge in the most economically advanced parts of the world. Urbanization has been one of the dominant economic and social changes of the 20th century, especially in the developing world. The level of urbanization is the percentage of the total population living in towns and cities, while urbanization is the rate at which it grows. Statistically, urbanization reflects an increasing proportion of the population living in settlements defined as urban, primarily through net rural to urban migration. ![]() The transition from a rural to an urban society. Transportation has an influence on the urban spatial structure and is shaping urbanization. ![]()
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